MX 10160 Image Intensifier Tube
MX 10160 Image Intensifier Tube | High-Performance Gen 2+/Gen 3 Night Vision Solution for Professional Optical Systems
The MX 10160 Image Intensifier Tube represents a cornerstone solution in professional night vision technology, engineered by Xi'an MH Electronics And Technology Co., Ltd. (MHNV®) for integration into advanced binocular and multi-tube optical platforms. This 18mm format vacuum-sealed electro-optical component delivers exceptional low-light amplification with Figure of Merit (FOM) ratings spanning 1600+ to 2200+, resolution performance from 64 to 72 lp/mm, and Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNR) between 25 and 32+. Featuring Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) architecture without external gain leads, the product ensures synchronized brightness across dual-tube systems while maintaining deployment simplicity and operational reliability in dynamic lighting environments.
What Makes the MX 10160 Image Intensifier Tube the Industry Standard?
The MX 10160 serves as the industry-benchmark 18mm format vacuum-sealed electro-optical device specifically engineered to amplify ambient low-level environmental light into visible imagery for professional observation systems.
Unlike pigtail-equipped variants such as the MX-11769, this tube eliminates external manual gain control leads, relying instead on integrated Automatic Brightness Control. This design choice solves critical operational challenges including rapid deployment requirements in binocular configurations where manual gain synchronization proves impractical, standardized form factor compatibility across multiple housing platforms, and mitigation of bright-source blooming through integrated power supply protection mechanisms.
The GaAs photocathode technology delivers sensitivity ratings from 500 to 750+ µA/lm, while the advanced auto-gating system protects against sudden light exposure—enabling hands-free operation in transitional lighting scenarios ranging from complete darkness to urban light-polluted environments.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model Standard | MX-10160 |
| Technology | High-Efficiency GaAs Photocathode |
| Gain Control | Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) |
| Resolution | 64 – 72 lp/mm |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 25 – 32+ |
| Figure of Merit (FOM) | 1600+ / 1800+ / 2200+ |
| Photocathode Sensitivity | 500 – 750+ µA/lm |
| EBI (Background Noise) | ≤ 0.25 |
| Output Window | 18mm Inverting Fiber-Optic |
| Phosphor Type | P43 (Green) / P45 (White) |
| MTTF | 10,000+ Hours |
| Weight | ≤ 75 g |
| Operating Temperature | -51°C to +49°C |
Core Technology Advantages
Superior Low-Light Performance
The Gen 3 GaAs photocathode architecture provides exceptional sensitivity across visible and near-infrared spectrums. You benefit from clear imaging in extremely low-light conditions, with extended detection ranges that outperform conventional tube designs. The high SNR values ensure your visual information remains crisp even when ambient illumination drops to near-zero levels.
Intelligent Auto-Gating System
The integrated auto-gated power supply responds in microseconds to sudden bright-light exposure. This protects the photocathode from damage while maintaining image quality during transitions between dark and illuminated zones. You can operate confidently in urban environments, around vehicle headlights, or near artificial lighting without manual intervention.
Professional-Grade Resolution
With minimum resolution specifications of 64 lp/mm and peak performance reaching 72 lp/mm in high-FOM configurations, you receive detailed tactical imagery. This resolution capability enables target identification at extended ranges and precise observation of fine environmental details critical to professional applications.
Extended Operational Lifespan
The tube delivers an average continuous operating life exceeding 10,000 hours, ensuring long-term cost-effectiveness for your systems. Built to MIL-PRF-49428F standards with comprehensive environmental testing, each unit undergoes rigorous quality validation including shock resistance, vibration tolerance, and humidity performance verification before shipment.
Professional Application Scenarios
Aviation Night Vision Systems
The MX 10160 Image Intensifier Tube serves as the primary component for aviator night vision imaging platforms. Its wire-free design prevents entanglement risks while ensuring identical brightness synchronization across both optical channels—crucial for maintaining depth perception and flight safety during low-altitude nocturnal operations.
Dual-Tube Observation Equipment
Integrated into professional binocular systems like AN/PVS-31 and AN/PVS-15 platforms, this tube provides elite operators with lightweight, high-fidelity imaging solutions. The standardized 18mm format ensures compatibility across multiple housing architectures while the automatic gain control eliminates manual synchronization complexity during rapid deployment scenarios.
Tactical Optical Instruments
The robust potting and simplified power interface make this tube ideal for clip-on night vision devices subjected to repeated mechanical stress. You gain zero-shift stability and maintained image clarity even under recoil forces, making it suitable for observation equipment requiring durability in challenging operational environments.
Industrial and Security Applications
Beyond specialized professional use, the MX 10160 excels in security surveillance systems, industrial inspection platforms, and outdoor observation equipment. The phosphor options—P43 green or P45 white—allow you to select the visual presentation best suited to your specific operational requirements and user preferences.

Quality Control and Manufacturing Excellence
MHNV® maintains complete manufacturing control through vertically integrated production facilities featuring Class-10,000 cleanrooms for tube calibration and assembly. Every product undergoes comprehensive quality verification procedures:
Primary Inspection Protocols:
- Spot specification mapping across designated zones with diameter tolerance verification
- Photocathode sensitivity testing measuring microampere-per-lumen conversion efficiency
- 48-to-100-hour burn-in operational testing identifying premature vacuum failure
- Halo diameter measurement ensuring concentrated light source response remains below 0.85mm
- Environmental stress screening through vibration and shock testing validating microchannel plate integrity
Each shipped unit includes individual serialized quality control documentation with complete laboratory test results. Manufacturing certifications include ISO 9001:2015, CE, RoHS, and FCC compliance, ensuring your procurement meets international regulatory standards.

Customization and OEM Support
MHNV® provides comprehensive customization services across multiple product layers for system integrators and equipment manufacturers.
Available Customization Options:
- Phosphor color selection between green (P-43) and white (P-45) configurations
- Performance tier optimization matching specific FOM requirements (1600+/1800+/2200+)
- Power supply integration tailored to your housing architecture
- Optical coating selection for environmental protection
- Packaging customization including branded materials and multilingual documentation
Minimum order quantities start from 10 pieces for tube components, with volume discounts available for production runs. Lead times range from 3-7 working days for stock configurations to 15-30 days for bulk customized orders.

FAQ
Q: Will the MX 10160 work in PVS-14 monocular housings?
A: Yes the product is compatible with PVS-14 housings. Please note however that any manual gain adjustment mechanism on the housing will not work, as this tube only works with internal Automatic Brightness Control and not external gain modulation. Thus the automatic gain will be fixed for the entire brightness range and will not be affected by external control inputs.
Q: What is the difference between the MX 10160 and the tube versions with bunches?
A: The main difference is in the gain control architecture: the MX 10160 has no external gain leads at all, instead using automatic built-in systems, while the pigtail versions have external wires that allow for manual brightness adjustments; this design is advantageous for dual-tube synchronised systems and simplifies deployment, but it does sacrifice the ability to make manual fine adjustments.
Q: How does auto-gating technology help to safeguard tube elements during operation?
A: Auto-gating functions by rapidly cycling the power supply in microsecond intervals when the system detects sudden bright-light exposure such as muzzle flashes or streetlights; this protective mechanism prevents photocathode saturation damage while maintaining resolution quality throughout lighting transitions, effectively extending operational lifespan compared to non-gated designs that experience gradual degradation from repeated light stress.
Q: What operational lifespan can users expect from Gen 3 configurations?
A: Gen 3 MX 10160 high quality tubes are rated with a Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) of 10,000 hours of continuous operation before the photocathode brightness output is reduced by 50%. Actual lifetime will depend on the intensity of the use of the unit. Intermittent use patterns often exceed rated specifications and continuous high-gain operation in bright environments reduces service intervals.
Q: Why is there a visible scintillation pattern in very dark conditions?
A: Scintillation is the point where the ambient illumination is below the optimal operating threshold, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio drops dramatically. Basically, this is where the tube is operating at its maximum light amplification and individual photon events can be seen, which is a common occurrence with video noise or 'sparkling' visual artefacts. This is a normal performance limit, not a malfunction of the equipment.
Contact MHNV® for Your Night Vision Solution
Contact our engineering team at sarah@mh-elec.com to discuss your MX 10160 Image Intensifier Tube specific application requirements and request detailed specification documentation.








